Rara Lake sits at 2,990m / 9,810ft in Mugu District, a 10.8 sq km sheet of water so clear and deeply blue that photographs of it consistently get mistaken for digital edits. It is Nepal’s largest and deepest freshwater lake, established as the core of Rara National Park in 1976 – the country’s smallest national park at 106 sq km – and it receives a fraction of the visitors that crowd the Everest or Annapurna regions. The reason is simple: getting there takes effort. This MountainKick itinerary flies Kathmandu-Nepalgunj-Jumla, then walks a 10-day circuit through Jaljala Pass (3,580m / 11,745ft), the ancient Khasa Kingdom capital at Sinja Valley, the ridge-top teahouses of Ghorosingha, the lake shore itself for two full days, and returns via Gamgadhi, Ghurchi Lagna Pass (3,480m / 11,417ft), and Danphe Lagna Pass (3,691m / 12,110ft) – the highest point on the entire route – before flying back from Jumla. Total: 15 days, USD 3,620 all-inclusive.
The Rara Lake Trek is the right choice for trekkers who want a genuine wilderness circuit in Nepal without the restricted area permitting complexity of Upper Mustang or Tsum Valley, and without the altitude demands of the Everest or Manaslu regions. The highest pass – Danphe Lagna at 3,691m – is lower than Thorong La (5,416m) or Larkya La (5,160m) by a wide margin, yet the remoteness and daily distance on trail are comparable to those harder routes. The Sinja Valley detour adds genuine historical depth: this flat-bottomed river valley was the capital of the Khasa Malla Kingdom from roughly the 12th to 14th centuries, and the ruins of the old palace are still visible from the trail. The two full days at Rara Lake provide time to hike to Chuchemara Hill (4,090m / 13,419ft) for the aerial lake view, take a boat on the water, walk the full shoreline, and observe the lake at different times of day. Duration: 15 days. Difficulty: Hard. Best season: March-May and September-November. Price: USD 3,620 all-inclusive. Max altitude: 3,691m / 12,110ft (Danphe Lagna Pass).
Rara Lake – Nepal’s Largest Freshwater Lake at 2,990m Rara Lake covers 10.8 sq km at 2,990m / 9,810ft in Mugu District. The water is unusually clear – visibility to several metres – and shifts colour through the day from deep blue to green depending on cloud and light. Rara National Park, covering 106 sq km, was established in 1976 specifically to protect the lake and its surrounding ecosystem. The park records over 200 bird species and mammals including Himalayan black bear, musk deer, red panda, goral, and grey wolf.
Jaljala Pass (3,580m / 11,745ft) – Gateway to the Circuit The first major elevation point of the trek, Jaljala Pass delivers a panoramic view of the Kanjiroba Himal range (the highest peak at 6,883m) to the north. The approach ascends through birch, rhododendron, and pine forest before opening to high meadow at the pass. Below on the north side, the broad grassland of Jaljala Chaur marks the official entry into the Rara Lake circuit trail.
Sinja Valley – Capital of the Khasa Kingdom (12th-14th Century) Sinja Valley (2,490m / 8,169ft) was the seat of the Khasa Malla Kingdom, the medieval dynasty that ruled much of western Nepal and parts of Tibet and northern India from roughly the 12th to 14th centuries. The ruins of the old palace are visible from the trail across the Sinja Khola river. Sinja is also cited as the birthplace of the Khas language – the ancestor of modern Nepali. A 300-year-old Bhagwati temple in the valley and numerous Malla-era mani stones remain standing. The Department of Archaeology, working with Cambridge University, has conducted excavations here.
Danphe Lagna Pass (3,691m / 12,110ft) – Highest Point on the Circuit The return route crosses Danphe Lagna Pass on Day 12, the highest elevation of the entire trek. The pass takes its name from the danphe (Himalayan monal), Nepal’s national bird, which is commonly seen in the spruce and fir forests on the descent. Hot springs on the far side of the pass, roughly two hours below on the trail toward Jumla, make for a natural reward after the crossing.
Chuchemara Hill (4,090m / 13,419ft) – Best View of Rara Lake An optional half-day hike from the lake shore during the rest day, Chuchemara (also spelled Murma Top or Chuchemara Danda) reaches 4,090m / 13,419ft and delivers the best elevated view of Rara Lake – the full 10.8 sq km body of water visible at once, surrounded by the dense forest of Rara National Park and the distant snow peaks of Kanjiroba and Saipal Himal. Allow 3-4 hours round trip from the lake.
Natural Hot Springs on the Return Route Two hot spring locations are accessible on this circuit. The most significant sits between the Hima River crossing and Danphe Lagna Pass on Day 12 – a natural thermal pool used by locals and trekkers as a rest stop before the final pass crossing into Jumla. After 10 days on trail, the water temperature makes it one of the more memorable stops on the return.
Trekkers looking for a longer western Nepal itinerary without backtracking can combine both regions on our Khaptad to Rara Trek via Badimalika, an 18-day circular route through far western Nepal.
A MountainKick representative meets you at Tribhuvan International Airport and transfers you to your three-star hotel in Thamel. The evening briefing covers the full 15-day itinerary, gear check, permit documents, and flight logistics for Days 2 and 3. Jumla flights connect through Nepalgunj and are weather-dependent – your guide will review the current forecast and contingency plan at this briefing.
Stats: Airport transfer | Difficulty: N/A Points of Interest:
A one-hour scheduled flight to Nepalgunj, the main hub of western Nepal’s Terai belt. Nepalgunj sits at 150m / 490ft – warm and humid, a genuine contrast to Kathmandu’s elevation. The afternoon is free to explore the city: Bageshwori Temple is the main landmark, the border market area with India is a 20-minute walk, and the town has a mix of Nepali, Tharu, and Muslim communities visible in the bazaar architecture. An air-conditioned hotel is provided here – the Terai heat is real in spring and summer.
Stats: 500km by air | Time: 1 hour flight | Difficulty: Easy Points of Interest:
An early morning 30-minute mountain flight to Jumla (2,370m / 7,775ft), the highest airport in Nepal regularly served by scheduled flights, operated by Twin Otter aircraft with views of the Karnali highlands on approach. Jumla’s Khalanga Bazaar is the last town of any size on the trek – stock up on snacks here as trail options become very limited beyond this point. The trek begins immediately from the airport, climbing along the Jugad Khola through terraced fields and pine forest to the broad highland plateau of Chere Chaur. The ascent gains roughly 700m / 2,300ft over approximately 12km.
Stats: 12km | Time: 30min flight + 5-6 hours trek | Difficulty: Moderate Points of Interest:
The day’s highlight is the crossing of Jaljala Pass (3,580m / 11,745ft), the first major high point of the circuit. The trail climbs west from Chere Chaur through dense rhododendron, birch, and pine forest before emerging onto open ridge at the pass. The Kanjiroba Himal range (up to 6,883m) is visible north from the pass on clear mornings. The descent on the north side drops to the wide grassland of Jaljala Chaur (3,420m), where the circuit trail officially begins – the path forks here, with the right-hand branch leading to Danphe Lagna (the return route). The trail then descends steeply through forest into the Jaljala Khola valley, reaching Chalachaur at 2,980m.
Stats: 15km | Time: 6-7 hours | Difficulty: Challenging Points of Interest:
The trail follows the Jaljala Khola downstream through traditional villages, crossing and re-crossing the river on log and suspension bridges, passing stone fields etched with Malla-dynasty inscriptions. The trail passes through Kanaksundari, where a 300-year-old Hindu temple dedicated to Bhagwati (a goddess depicted riding a tiger) stands beside the path. Sinja Valley opens at the end of the day: a flat-bottomed river plain at 2,490m, the medieval capital of the Khasa Malla Kingdom from the 12th to 14th centuries. The ruins of the old palace are visible across the Sinja Khola river from the trail. Sinja is cited in Nepali linguistics as the origin point of the Khas language, which became modern Nepali.
Stats: 12km | Time: 5-6 hours | Difficulty: Moderate Points of Interest:
Leaving Sinja, the trail climbs east following the Hima River. The first section is gradual through forest before a steep ascent to Laha village, a good lunch stop with basic teahouse facilities. The afternoon involves further climbing via the small settlement of Gani before the final push to Ghorosingha at 3,050m. The day involves approximately 560m of net elevation gain. Ghorosingha is a sparse settlement on a high ridge with views of the surrounding hills – the last significant stop before the approach to Rara.
Stats: 14km | Time: 6-7 hours | Difficulty: Challenging Points of Interest:
The approach to Rara is via the Chuchhemara Danda ridge, which the trail climbs steeply before the first view of the lake appears through the trees – typically around 3-4 hours into the day. The descent from the ridge via Murma village leads through cedar and pine forest to the lake shore and Chhapri, headquarters of Rara National Park. Rara Lake is 10.8 sq km at 2,990m – the water is deep blue and the surrounding forest creates a natural amphitheatre. The teahouses here are modest but the setting is unlike anywhere else in Nepal.
Stats: 10km | Time: 5-6 hours | Difficulty: Moderate Points of Interest:
A full day with no set route. The lake shore circuit is the primary activity – a complete walk of the shoreline takes 3-4 hours at a relaxed pace and passes through sections of forest, open meadow, and rocky outcrops. For the more ambitious, the hike to Chuchemara Hill (4,090m / 13,419ft) takes 3-4 hours round trip from the shore and gives an aerial view of the entire lake – the 10.8 sq km visible at once with the Kanjiroba and Saipal Himal ranges as backdrop. Boat rides on the lake can be arranged locally. The National Park headquarters has a small visitor display on the park ecosystem and resident wildlife. Rara records over 200 bird species including the Himalayan monal, blood pheasant, and several migratory waterfowl species.
Stats: 0-8km depending on chosen activities | Time: Full day | Difficulty: Easy to Strenuous (Chuchemara optional) Points of Interest:
A second full day at Rara provides genuine flexibility – to explore sections of the shore missed on Day 8, to revisit Chuchemara at a different time of day, or simply to rest after 6 consecutive days on trail. It also functions as a weather buffer: morning cloud is common at Rara, and having two days means a poor Day 8 weather window doesn’t cost you the best lake views. Wildlife observation is often better in the early morning and late afternoon; the forest edge between the lake and the tree line is the most productive zone for musk deer and bird sightings.
Stats: Flexible | Time: Rest and optional exploration | Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Points of Interest:
The return begins. The trail heads west from the lake, descending to Gamgadhi (2,100m / 6,890ft), the administrative headquarters of Mugu District – a busy-by-local-standards town with a small bazaar and government offices. From Gamgadhi the trail follows the Jhyari Khola south through mixed forest, passing through Magar villages, to Pina at 2,440m. This is one of the easier days on the circuit – mostly downhill, shorter distance, and lower altitude than the preceding approach days.
Stats: 12km | Time: 4-5 hours | Difficulty: Easy Points of Interest:
From Pina, the trail climbs south through forest to Bhulbule, the Rara National Park exit checkpoint at 3,130m, then continues to Ghurchi Lagna Pass (3,480m / 11,417ft). The pass is marked with chortens and prayer flags and offers views of the Karnali River valley far below and snow peaks bordering Tibet to the north. The descent through spruce forest drops to Bumra (also known as Nauri Ghat) at 2,850m, following a stream valley through mixed woodland.
Stats: 16km | Time: 6-7 hours | Difficulty: Very Challenging Points of Interest:
The hardest day on the return and the highest point of the entire trek. The trail crosses two suspension bridges over the Hima River, then climbs an unrelenting gradient through birch forest to the natural hot springs – fill your water bottles and rest here before the final push. The hot springs sit roughly 1.5-2 hours below Danphe Lagna Pass (3,691m / 12,110ft). From the pass – named for the danphe (Himalayan monal) that frequent the surrounding forest – the descent drops to Chere Chaur and back onto the familiar approach trail into Jumla. The final stretch from Chere Chaur to Jumla is 2-3 hours on a well-worn path.
Stats: 18km | Time: 6-7 hours | Difficulty: Very Challenging Points of Interest:
Early morning flight Jumla to Nepalgunj (approximately 30 minutes on Twin Otter), then onward connection to Kathmandu (approximately 1 hour). Jumla flights are weather-dependent – cloud typically builds by mid-morning, making the early slot critical. MountainKick books the earliest available departure. Arrival in Kathmandu by early-to-mid afternoon. Farewell dinner in the evening – traditional Nepali meal with cultural performance.
Stats: 30min + 1hr flights | Time: Travel day | Difficulty: Easy Points of Interest:
A built-in buffer day. If the Day 13 flight is delayed by weather – a genuine possibility on the Jumla route – this absorbs it without affecting the international departure. If flights ran on schedule, Day 14 is free time: Boudhanath Stupa (a 20-minute taxi from Thamel), Bhaktapur Durbar Square (45 minutes by road), or simply gear shopping and rest.
Points of Interest:
Transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport approximately 3 hours before international departure.
Total cash to carry for trail expenses: NPR equivalent of USD 350-500 – withdraw in full in Kathmandu before departure. The last ATM access on the outbound route is Jumla’s Khalanga Bazaar on Day 3 (Jumla ATMs are not always reliable – withdraw primarily in Kathmandu).
Three-Star Hotel, Kathmandu (1,400m / 4,600ft) Twin-sharing rooms with en-suite bathrooms, WiFi, hot water, air conditioning or heating. Single supplement available on request. Located in Thamel or Lazimpat area. Breakfast included both arrival and return nights.
Air-Conditioned Hotel, Nepalgunj (150m / 490ft) Private bathrooms, hot water, basic amenities, air conditioning (essential – Nepalgunj reaches 35C+ in spring and summer). Located near the domestic airport for early morning connections. Breakfast included.
Teahouses along this route are basic but consistent. Twin-sharing rooms with simple beds, foam mattresses, pillows, and blankets. Shared bathrooms throughout – squat toilets become more common above 3,000m. Hot showers available at some teahouses in the lower valley sections at additional cost (USD 2-5); absent at high elevation stops. Electricity for charging is available in Jumla and some lower valley lodges; limited or absent above 3,000m. Single rooms are available at some lower elevation stops but become difficult to find at Ghorosingha, Chere Chaur, and higher points.
Chere Chaur (3,055m / 10,023ft) Basic teahouse. Shared bathroom, no hot shower, limited electricity. Cold nights at 3,000m – sleeping bag essential.
Chalachaur (2,980m / 9,777ft) Basic teahouse. Similar standard to Chere Chaur. Shared bathroom, basic meals.
Sinja Valley (2,490m / 8,169ft) Teahouse. Better-provisioned than the high pass stops. Some lodges have simple hot water. The valley floor location makes for warmer nights.
Ghorosingha (3,050m / 10,007ft) Basic teahouse. Cold nights at this elevation – sleeping bag rated to -5C minimum. Shared bathroom.
Rara Lake / Chhapri (2,990m / 9,810ft) – 2 nights Teahouses at the National Park headquarters area. Basic but the best-provisioned stop on the entire circuit outside of Jumla. Twin rooms, shared bathrooms, limited hot water at some lodges. The lake views from some teahouse windows are the compensation for the basic facilities. Single supplement may not be available here due to limited room count. Bring a sleeping bag – nights at 2,990m are cold year-round.
Pina (2,440m / 8,006ft) Basic teahouse. Simple beds, shared bathroom, local food menu.
Bumra / Nauri Ghat (2,850m / 9,351ft) Basic teahouse. Cold nights at this elevation. Shared bathroom.
Jumla (2,370m / 7,775ft) – return night Teahouse in Khalanga Bazaar area. Best teahouse standard on the circuit outside of Kathmandu and Nepalgunj – running water, some hot showers, reliable electricity for charging.
Chuchemara Hill (4,090m / 13,419ft) rises above the Rara Lake shore and is the single best viewpoint for seeing the entire lake at once. The hike from the lake level to the summit is 3-4 hours round trip on a straightforward but steep trail. From the top, the full 10.8 sq km of the lake is visible, surrounded by the dense pine and cedar forests of Rara National Park with the Kanjiroba and Saipal Himal ranges in the background. It is worth doing if weather is clear - a cloudy Day 8 is why Day 9 is built in as a second full day at the lake.
Altitude and AMS
Hardest Days
Flight Logistics
Cash and ATMs
Travel Insurance
Vaccinations
Buffer Day
Permits Required
Extension Options
These items are considered absolutely critical by our Mountain Kick guides. Based on our extensive experience in the remote Himalayas, we strongly recommend prioritizing these items for the challenging Rara Lake trek:
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